Need, Advantages and Disadvantages:MVCT202 Prefabrication construction and its design technology

NEED OF PREFABRICATION
Demand
Difficulty
Distance 
Recurring Demand
Economy
Quality
Environment


WHY  PREFABRICATION ?

ADVANTAGES OF PREFABRICATION
SPEED – 40% for  single storied building
      25% to 40% for multi storied buildings
Reduction in cost -  15-20% ( framework, shuttering, labor, material)
Disciplined use of scare materials - involve optimization theory
High Productivity
Good technical control
Strength and Quality
Uniformity in quality
Higher working stress
Weather condition
Clean and dry site
Improvement in working condition for the laborer
Onsite congestion control 


DISADVANTAGES OF PREFABRICATION
Initial Cost
Handling
Failure of joints
Leakage
Transportation cost
Heavy duty cranes & equipment
Precision and Accuracy
Local job lost

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